Консультация - вопрос №268343

The official name of Great Britain is(present tense,actiive voice) the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Britain as a part of the United Kingdom consists(present tense, active voice) of the following parts: England, Scotland and Wales. The United Kingdom covers(present,active) over 244,000 square kilometers. Its population amounts to more than 58 million people. The United Kingdomis a constitutional monarchy. This means(present,active) that it has(present,active) a monarch,a King or a Queen, as its Head of State. The monarch can reign(present,active) only with the support of Parliament which consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Parliament as central government is(present,active) responsible for deciding national policy, but many public services are provided(present,passive) by local government. The UK is divided(present,passive) into administrative areas known as counties, and each countyhas a county town where the offices of the local government are located. Local government is responsible for organizing such services as education, police and fire and fire services, road building and many others. The British government, in the general sense of the word, comprises all the three powers: legislative, executive and judicial. The United Kingdom has an unusual constitution which is partly unwritten and it consists(present,active) of — the laws passed in Parliament, which are called Acts of Parliament — Common Law decisions made by judges in the past — various unwritten conventions. All these things can be changed(present,active) at any time by new Acts of Parliament, by the judges, and by acceptance of new conventions. Thus the British lawyerrely mostly on customs, traditions and precedents

Официальное название Великобритании-Соединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии.Великобритания как  часть Соединеного Королевства состоит из Англии, Шотландии и Уэльса.Великобритания занимает более 244000 кв. метров.Её население составляет более 58 миллионов человек.Великобритания — конституционная монархия.Это значит, что она имеет монарха, короля или королеву как главу государства.Монарх может царствовать только при поддержке Парламента, который состоит из палаты лордов и палаты общин. Парламент как орган государственной власти отвечает за национальную политику, но и многие госуслуги предоставляются местным органам власти. Великобритания делится на административные округа известные как графства и каждое графство имеет главный графский город в котором располагаются местные органы власти. Местные органы власти отвечают за  образование, полицию и органы пожарной охраны, дорожно-строительные службы и многие другие. Британское правительство включает в себя три ветви власти — законодательную, исполнительную и судебную. Соединенное Королевство имеет необычную конституцию, которая частично не написана и состоит из- законов, принятых парламентом, которые  называтся Актами парламента; и Общими Законами-решения ранее принятые судьями; и различные неписаные конвенции. Все это может быть изменено в любое время  новыми Актами парламента, судьями, а также принятием новых конвенций.Таким образом, британский юрист полагается в основном на обычаи ,  традиции и прецеденты.

The official name of Great Britain is (Present Simple Active) the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Britain as a part of the United Kingdom consists (Present Simple Active) of the following parts England, Scotland and Wales. The United Kingdom covers (Present Simple Active) over 244,000 square kilometers. Its population amounts (Present Simple Active) to more than 58 million people. The United Kingdom is (Present Simple Active)a constitutional monarchy. This means (Present Simple Active) that it has a monarch, a King or a Queen, as its Head of State. The monarch can reign (Present Simple Active)only with the support of Parliament which consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Parliament as central government is responsible for (Present Simple Active) deciding national policy, but many public services are provided (Present Simple Passive) by local government. The UK is divided into ( Present Simple Passive) administrative areas known as counties and each county as a county town where the offices of the local government are located . Local government is responsible for (Present Simple Active) organizing such services as education, police and fire and fire services, road building and many others. The British government, in the general sense of the word, comprises (Present Simple Active) all the three powers legislative, executive and judicial. The United Kingdom has an unusual constitution which is partly unwritten and it consists of: — the laws passed in Parliament, which are called Acts of Parliament — Common Law decisions made by judges in the past — various unwritten conventions. All these things can be changed (Present Simple Passive) at any time by new Acts of Parliament, by the judges, and by acceptance of new conventions. Thus the British lawyer rely (Present Simple Active) mostly on customs, traditions and precedents.